A test capsule sent up to orbit three weeks before Soviet Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space sold at Sotheby's yesterday for $2.9m, above its low-end estimate.
Carrying a dog named Zvezdochka and a life size dummy known as Ivan Ivanovich, the 2.5m diameter Vostok 3KA-2 completed a single orbit of the Earth on March 25 1961.
Following yesterday's sale in New York it is now the world's most expensive item of space memorabilia.
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Russian investor Evgeny Yurchenko, the capsule's new owner, commented following the auction: "The Vostok 3KA-2 space capsule is a historic artefact of the Soviet space programme.
"Until now, the Vostok 3KA-2 space capsule was the only one of its kind outside of Russia, and with the support and participation of Sotheby's I will be able to bring it home."
The capsule is expected to be placed in a Russian museum.
The Ivan Ivanovich dummy, which ejected into the Soviet countryside, can be found at the Smithsonian National Air & Space Museum in Washington, DC. Zvezdochka the dog also survived the flight.
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