A violin by Johannes Franciscus Pressenda, built in Turin in 1840, is the top lot of Bonhams' Musical Instruments auction in London on October 30 with an estimate of £120,000-150,000 ($190,000-240,000).
Pressenda (1777-1854) was one of the most important violin makers of the Turin school, the great Northern Italian tradition of instrument making that included masters such as Stradivarius.
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Violins attributed to him tend to perform well at auction. In 2002, a model from 1841 sold for £149,650 ($241,650), towards the high end of its £110,000-150,000 ($177,571-242,142) valuation at Sotheby's London.
A French violin, most likely by Nicolas Lupot circa 1805, is valued at £60,000-80,000 ($96,841-129,121). Lupot (1758-1824) is one of the best regarded luthiers of his era - appointed violin maker to Louis XVIII in 1815.
In 2004, a Lupot cello sold for £106,000 ($171,044) at Sotheby's London against an estimate of £70,000-100,000 ($112,941-161,344) - an increase of 6% on its highest estimate.
A Neapolitan Cello attributed to Josef and Antonio Gagliano, circa 1786, is another highlight, carrying an estimate of £60,000-80,000 ($96,841-129,121).
The Gaglianos were a well respected family of instrument builders, of whom Josef and Antonio were the third generation. Their instruments tend to be carved from plainer wood and featured an elongated pegbox - designed so that the strings wouldn't rub when tuned.
These innovations were copied by other instrument makers, most notably Lorenzo Ventapane - whose work closely resembles that of the brothers.
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